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متى نستخدم المبني للمجهول ومتى لانستخدمه في اللغة الانجليزية
في الجمعة مايو 06, 2016 9:12 pm
متى نستخدم المبني للمجهول ومتى لانستخدمه في اللغة الانجليزية
Many English learners encounter a lot of difficulties in using passive voice regarding to its uses, that is the most important for them because the other difficulties can be overcome, or in its forms. To be honest I so too but could overcome then I have gone by. so, today's post has come out my experience.In English the sentences either active or passive,In active sentence the person who acts the action is known and come first. In passive sentence the person who acts the action is unknown or not important and the thing or person acted comes first and the actor added at the end with the preposition (by) but sometimes not important to add according to the situation you are talking about.
Examples:
The referee grants a penalty against Brazil. ACTIVE
A penalty against Brazil is granted by the referee. PASSIVE
1. The actor is unknown
The Olympics stadium in London was designed perfectly on geometrical shape.
We don't know who designed it.
2.You want to be vague about who is responsible
The prisoner was absconded
Responsibility of whom? We don't know particularly
3.You are talking about a general truth
Rules are made to be broken
By whoever, whenever
4.You want to stress the person or thing acted on
Insulin was first discovered in 1921 by researchers at the University of Toronto. It is still the only treatment available for diabetes.
Computer was innovated in 1944 by Howard .it is the greatest innovation all over the world
5. The actor is irrelevant
The new electrical plant will be built in nearby town
We are not interested in who is building it and doesn’t matter us.
When should I avoid passive voice?
ترجمتها لاهميتها في الاختبارات وخاصة الايلتس والتوفل او الاستخدامات الاخرى.
Passive sentences can get you into trouble in academic writing because they can be vague about who is responsible for the action.
يمكن أن تعمل جمل المبني للمجهول مشاكل في الكتابة الأكاديمية وكذلك لأنها ممكن أن تكون غامضة حول المسؤل عن العمل.
Academic writing focuses on your own ideas and those researchers you are discussion not on other ideas of different researchers therefore, many passive sentences create confusion .
الكتابة الأكاديمية تركز على أفكارك والباحثين الذين تناقش ليس على أفكار غيرك من الباحثين لذلك جمل المبني للمجهول تعمل ارتباك.
Study has been done to prove the prosperous computer age.
Who has done the study? May be you or another person. so, it confused the readers or the corrector which means not accurate an article or an essay
.من الذي قام بالدراسة؟ غير معروف قد يكون.........لذا هذه الجملة مربكة للقراء او المصحح بمعنى انها ليست دقيقة.
Some students, authors or whoever use passive sentences to hide holes in their researches ,article and their reports or they don't have enough knowledge about the topic.
بعض الطلاب أو الكتاب أو أيا كان يستخدم المبني للمجهول لإخفاء الثغرات في أبحاثهم أو مقالاتهم أو تقاريرهم أو أنهم لايملكون المعلومة الكافية عن الموضوع.
The solar system was discovered in an ancient age.
We couldn't find out who discovered it.
A.The telephone was invented in the nineteenth century
No way to find out who invented it.
Attention!
B.Graham bill invented the telephone in the nineteenth century.
The second sentence is more sufficient and comprehensive.
الفرق بين الجملتين الجملة الثانية شاملة وكاملة حول من اخترع الهاتف بعكس الاولى.
Finally,
my advice is try to avoid passive voice in general especially
in academic writing unless you have to use it in some circumstances whereas, the passive voice sentences longer than
active sentences ,it is indirect so don't be in trouble any more.
وأخيرا, نصيحتي تجنب استخدام صيغة المبني للمجهول في العموم ولاسيما في الكتابة الأكاديمية مالم تكن مضطرا لاستخدامه في بعض الظروف حيث أن المبني للمجهول ذو جمل أطول من المبني للمعلوم ويستخدم بطرق غير مباشرة لذا لاتكن في ورطة بعد الان.
Many English learners encounter a lot of difficulties in using passive voice regarding to its uses, that is the most important for them because the other difficulties can be overcome, or in its forms. To be honest I so too but could overcome then I have gone by. so, today's post has come out my experience.In English the sentences either active or passive,In active sentence the person who acts the action is known and come first. In passive sentence the person who acts the action is unknown or not important and the thing or person acted comes first and the actor added at the end with the preposition (by) but sometimes not important to add according to the situation you are talking about.
Examples:
The referee grants a penalty against Brazil. ACTIVE
A penalty against Brazil is granted by the referee. PASSIVE
When do I use passive voice?
1. The actor is unknown
The Olympics stadium in London was designed perfectly on geometrical shape.
We don't know who designed it.
2.You want to be vague about who is responsible
The prisoner was absconded
Responsibility of whom? We don't know particularly
3.You are talking about a general truth
Rules are made to be broken
By whoever, whenever
4.You want to stress the person or thing acted on
Insulin was first discovered in 1921 by researchers at the University of Toronto. It is still the only treatment available for diabetes.
Computer was innovated in 1944 by Howard .it is the greatest innovation all over the world
5. The actor is irrelevant
The new electrical plant will be built in nearby town
We are not interested in who is building it and doesn’t matter us.
When should I avoid passive voice?
ترجمتها لاهميتها في الاختبارات وخاصة الايلتس والتوفل او الاستخدامات الاخرى.
Passive sentences can get you into trouble in academic writing because they can be vague about who is responsible for the action.
يمكن أن تعمل جمل المبني للمجهول مشاكل في الكتابة الأكاديمية وكذلك لأنها ممكن أن تكون غامضة حول المسؤل عن العمل.
Academic writing focuses on your own ideas and those researchers you are discussion not on other ideas of different researchers therefore, many passive sentences create confusion .
الكتابة الأكاديمية تركز على أفكارك والباحثين الذين تناقش ليس على أفكار غيرك من الباحثين لذلك جمل المبني للمجهول تعمل ارتباك.
Study has been done to prove the prosperous computer age.
Who has done the study? May be you or another person. so, it confused the readers or the corrector which means not accurate an article or an essay
.من الذي قام بالدراسة؟ غير معروف قد يكون.........لذا هذه الجملة مربكة للقراء او المصحح بمعنى انها ليست دقيقة.
Some students, authors or whoever use passive sentences to hide holes in their researches ,article and their reports or they don't have enough knowledge about the topic.
بعض الطلاب أو الكتاب أو أيا كان يستخدم المبني للمجهول لإخفاء الثغرات في أبحاثهم أو مقالاتهم أو تقاريرهم أو أنهم لايملكون المعلومة الكافية عن الموضوع.
The solar system was discovered in an ancient age.
We couldn't find out who discovered it.
A.The telephone was invented in the nineteenth century
No way to find out who invented it.
Attention!
B.Graham bill invented the telephone in the nineteenth century.
The second sentence is more sufficient and comprehensive.
الفرق بين الجملتين الجملة الثانية شاملة وكاملة حول من اخترع الهاتف بعكس الاولى.
Finally,
my advice is try to avoid passive voice in general especially
in academic writing unless you have to use it in some circumstances whereas, the passive voice sentences longer than
active sentences ,it is indirect so don't be in trouble any more.
وأخيرا, نصيحتي تجنب استخدام صيغة المبني للمجهول في العموم ولاسيما في الكتابة الأكاديمية مالم تكن مضطرا لاستخدامه في بعض الظروف حيث أن المبني للمجهول ذو جمل أطول من المبني للمعلوم ويستخدم بطرق غير مباشرة لذا لاتكن في ورطة بعد الان.
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رد: متى نستخدم المبني للمجهول ومتى لانستخدمه في اللغة الانجليزية
في الإثنين مايو 23, 2016 9:39 pm
Great, thanks
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