ترجمة ملخص NORTHERN LIGHTS الأضواء الشمالية وتحليل القصة

NORTHERN LIGHTS

ترجمة ملخص NORTHERN LIGHTS الأضواء الشمالية وتحليل القصة

By/ PHILIP PULLMAN
فليب بولمان
CHARACTERS
الشخصيات

Lyra Belacqua and Pantalaimon: The principal characters. Lyra is described as having blue eyes and blond hair, along with being short for her age and quite thin but is still quite attractive. Though young and attractive she is brave, curious, and crafty. Her dæmon is Pantalaimon, nicknamed Pan. Because she is still a child, Pan is capable of changing into any shape he wishes, through he frequently appears as a brown moth, a wildcat, a white ermine, and a mouse. Lyra has been prophesied by the witches to help the balance of life, but must do so without being aware of her destiny.

لايرا بيلاكوا وبانتلايمون: الشخصيات الرئيسية. توصف لايرا بعيناها الزرقاوتان وشعرها الاشقر. وكونها قصيرة بالنسبة لسنها نحيلة جدا ولكنها جذابة جداً. بالرغم من صغرها وجاذبيتها الا انها شجاعة، غريبة وماكرة. قرينها هو وبانتلايمون، يلقب ببان ولانها صغيرة فأن بان له القدرة على ان يتشكل الى شيء تريده، وكثيرا ما يظهر على شكل فراشة بنية، متهور، فرو ابيض قاتم، وفأر. تنبأت لايرا من قبل السحرة لتساعد في توازن الحياة، دون ان تكون على بينة بمصيرها

Lord Asriel: Lyra's uncle, though, it is later revealed that he is actually her father. His dæmon is Stelmaria, a Moroccan snow leopard

اللورد ايريز: عم لايرا، على الرغم من تبينه لاحقا بنها والدها، قرينه ستيل ماريا، سنو ليوبارد مغربي

Iorek Byrnison: A panserbjørn (a race of armored white bears living in the far North with opposable thumbs and capable of human speech), first encountered in servitude having been tricked out of his armor, which Lyra helps him recover. He becomes very protective of Lyra and joins the expedition to find the children seized by Gobblers. After Lyra successfully tricks usurper Iofur Raknison into submitting to Iorek, Iorek gives her the name "Lyra the Silvertongue

لوريك بيرنسيون: بانسيربيون ( سباق من الدببة البيضاء المدرعة الذين يعيشون في أقصى الشمال مع قوة احتجاجها والقدرة الكلام البشري)، واجه العبودية بعد ان اخذ منه سلاحه ، والذي ساعدته لايرا باستعادته وقال انه اصبح قوي جداً بلايرا، وينضم الى حملة للعثور على الاطفال الذين استولو عليهم الجوبلرز، بعد نجاح حيل لايرا الغاصبة للوفور بالخضوع للوريك، لوريك يعطيها اسم " لايرا اللسان الفضي

Iofur Raknison: A panserbjørn who wants a dæmon and has usurped Iorek's authority as king. Lyra tricks him into fighting the exiled Iorek Byrnison by pretending to be Iorek's dæmon, and promising that when Iofur wins the fight, she will become his.

لوفر راكنيسون: البانسيربيون دب من الدببة \ الذي اراد قرين و الذي اختلع سلطة لوريك كملك . لايرا تحايلت عليه بقتال لوريك الذي يعيش في المنفى متظاهرة بأنها قرين لوريك، وتعده بأنه اذا انتصر بقتال لوريك فإنها ستصبح قرينه.

Serafina Pekkala: A witch who closely follows Lyra on her travels. She is aware of Lyra's destiny. Serafina's dæmon is Kaisa, a snow goose, who is capable of physically moving separately from Serafina over long distances, a quality that only witches' dæmons appear to possess, although in the third book in the trilogy, The Amber spyglass, Lyra gets this capability. It is said she and Farder Coram had a son together

سيرافينا بيكالا: ساحرة تتبع لايرا بكثب في سفرها، وهي على بينة بمصير لايرا. قرين سيرافينا هو كايسا، غوس ثلجي، قادرة على التحرك جسديا بشكل منفصل عن سيرافينا لمسافات طويلة، الخاصية التي يمتلكها قرناء الساحرات فقط، على الرغم من ان في الكتاب الثالث في التريلوجي، والمنظار الكهرماني، تحصل لايرا على هذه القدرة، وتقول انها وفاردر كورام لهم ابنا معا

Lee Scoresby: A Texan aeronaut who transports Lyra in his balloon. He and Iorek Byrnison are good friends and Lee comes to see Lyra as a surrogate daughter. His dæmon is Hester, an arctic snow hare.


Ma Costa: A Gyptian woman closely involved in the Syrian government. Her son Billy Costa is abducted by the evil "Gobblers". She rescues Lyra from Mrs Coulter and takes her to John Faa, a large man with sturdy hands

ما كوستا، تشارك عن كثب بالحكومة السورية. ابنها بيلي كوستا اختطف من قبل الجوبلرز الاشرار. تنقذ لايرا من السيدة كولتر وتأخذها الى جون فا، رجل كبير بأيدٍ قوية

The novel is set in a parallel world to ours, in a world controlled largely by a theocratic international organisation, the Magisterium, which actively supresses heresy. On this world, human souls exist externally in the form of sentient "dæmons": animal spiritual beings that constantly accompany, aid, and comfort their humans.

الرواية تدور في عالم موازٍ لنا ، عالم مسيطر عليه من قبل المنظمة الدولية الثيوقراطية، و السلطة التعليمية، القامعة ، في هذا العالم، الارواح البشرية توجد على شكل شياطين قرناء : كائنات روحية حيوانية التي تصاحب باستمرار البشر وتساعدهم

Lyra Belacqua—a 12-year-old girl who has been allowed to run somewhat wild with her beloved dæmon, Pantalaimon—awaits the arrival of her uncle and guardian, Lord Asriel, at Jordan College, a (fictional) Oxford University college. She spies on him before moments before he is scheduled to begin a lecture, and in doing so, saves his life when she stops him from drinking wine poisoned by the college's Master. Moments before the college's Scholars enter the room, Lyra hides in the coat closet and secretly watches Asriel's lecture, thus learning of "Dust", the name given to elementary particles that are apparently attracted to adults more than children. The lecture also sparks Lyra's fascination for Arctic exploration when Asriel shows images of a city skyline in some parallel universe that can be viewed through the northern lights. The purpose of the lecture is to convince the Scholars that other worlds exist so that they will fund Asriel's ongoing re******, which the Magisterium considers heretical.

لايرا ــ ذات ال12 عاما التي تتمكن من الجري مع قرينها الحبيب، بانتلايمون ــ تنتظر وصول عمها ووصيها، اللورد ايريزال، بكلين الأردن (كلية خيالية) كلية بجامعة اكسفورد. تتجسس عليه قبل لحظات من تقريره للمحاضرة، وعند القيام بذلك تنقذ حياته عندما توقفه من شرب الخمر المسموم من ماستر الكلية ، بلحظات قبل دخول علماء الكلية الغرفة، تختبئ لايرا بدولاب المعاطف وتشاهد سراً محاضرة ايريزال ، وبالتالي تتعلم "الطيف" الاسم الذي يطلق على الجسيمات الاوليه التي تنجذب الى البالغين اكثر من الاطفال، المحاضرة أيضا تثير خيال لايرا لاستكشاف القطب الشمالي عندما عرض ايريزال صور مدينة سكايلاين في بعض العوالم الموازية التي يمكن عرضها من خلال الاضواء الشمالية. والغرض من هذه المحاضرة هو إقناع العلماء أن وجود عوالم أخرى بحيث انهم سيجدون ابحاث ايريزال المستمرة، التي تعتبرها السلطة التعليمية هرطقة

SETTINGS
الاعداد


The first part of this book is set in the city of Oxford, while the second and last parts of it are set in the far North of the planet. However, this Oxford is on an alternative earth, with humans whose souls are "familiars" in the form or animals that live outside the bodies of their human counterparts. Each individual's daemon is closely linked to his or her human and symbolizes something about their human's character.

الجزء الاول بالرواية في (اكسفورد) ، الثاني في (أقصى شمال الكرة الأرضية) ، ولكن هذا الاكسفورد في ارض بديلة ، مع بشر ارواحهم "مالوفة" بشكل انساني او حيوانات تعيش خارج اجسادها البشرية . كل قرين فرد منهم مرتبط جدا ببشره ويرمزون الى شيء بشخصية الانسان

At the same time, humans carry on verbal and mental conversations, even arguments, with their daemons, which are usually of the opposite sex. A daemon continues to change from one animal to another until the humans pass through puberty. At this point in a person's life, the daemon becomes fixed. When the person dies, it seems to disappear.

NORTHERN LIGHTS- THEMES
مواضيع الرواية

Power
القوة

Power is a theme manifested in several ways in this book. Firstly, power consumes the individuals who seek it. The most obvious examples of this are the stories of Iorek and Lord Asriel, who are both banished for enacting their vengeance on another individual. Their power leads them to accidentally harm others. Secondly, power blinds those who seek it. The best example of this is Iofur Rakinson's vanity, which is derived from his power. He is easily manipulated by Lyra; this leads to his downfall. Finally, power is manifested not in the strong, but in the weak. Those who appear to be most powerful, especially Iofur Rakinson, are not powerful, whereas those who appear weak, mainly Lyra, have power beyond their knowledge.


Separation
الفصل


This is perhaps the most frequently appearing theme in The Golden Compass. The kidnappings bring about a physical separation between children and parents. The plot is mostly dedicated...


Objects/places
الاشياء\ الاماكن


Jordan College at Oxford

كلية الاردن بإكسفورد

Where Lyra grew up and setting where much of the initial story occurs.


Daemon
القرين


A familiar that every human is born with. When humans are children, their daemons have the ability to change forms. The daemons of adults, however, stay in a single form. Humans cannot separate from their daemons.


Tokay
التوكاي

A type of wine
نوع من النبيذ.


Dust
الطيف

Mysterious particles that can only be seen with a special lens. These particles are attracted to adults, but not to children.


Aurora
الشفق
The Aurora Borealis
الشفق القطبي

Gobblers
الجوبلرز


The name given to a group of individuals who kidnap children. Also known as the General Oblation Board.
.
Alethiometer
الثيوميتر (البوصلة الذهبية)

A compass-like device that can tell the truth.


Royal Arctic Institute
المعهد الملكي بالقطب الشمالي

An institute dedicated to exploration of the North. Mrs. Coulter is a member.


Tartars
التتار

Northern Warriors who are known for scalping their enemies and putting holes in the heads of their own (in order to let the Dust in).

Gyptians

A water faring people.

Fen

A thick marsh area


Social sensitivity

Pullman approaches the analysis of society primarily through the eyes of Lyra, and thus her observations and conclusions dominate the narrative. Since he also has a specific message about religion and other social institutions, namely that they foster corruption because individuals are given too much power, Lyra is put in many situations where she has to choose a path counter to that expected of her by the adults in her world. It is clear that the Master of Jordan College is largely indifferent to her until he learns that she has a destiny, as is her father, known only to her as Lord Asriel.
We get the impression that her world is socially stratified, largely indifferent to the rights of individuals, and that its social, political and religious institutions serve the ambitions of a few individuals more than they do the good of the whole population.


style


The Golden Compass is written in the third person, limited omniscient viewpoint. Some believe that this viewpoint helps the reader to better visualize de******ions. Pullman may have chosen this viewpoint because visualization and imagination are key to the success of a fantasy book. The story is seen from an outsider's viewpoint and limited to the thoughts and feelings of Lyra; however, there is a section when the point of view follows the Master and the Librarian. This deviation is necessary because it reveals important plot information.
Later in the book, the author is able to avoid any such deviations, because the alethiometer grants him the ability to tell what is occurring beyond Lyra's sight. Although the book is in third person, limited omniscient, the alethiometer is third person, omniscient. Because the alethiometer can tell the truth of any situation, no matter the location, it becomes all knowing and all seeing....

The Golden Compass Literary Qualities
صفات البوصلة الذهبية الأدبية

The third-person narrator in this novel is usually associated with Lyra's experiences, so that the lens of the story is her eye. From time to time, the narrator includes background information that is important if the reader is to understand the story. Pullman tries, however, to stick to Lyra's unreliable viewpoint and thus uses her series of adventures to bring the reader to a knowledge of her very different world.


The novel is separated into three sections named after the physical location of the majority of the action, but each also representing a broadening of Lyra's knowledge.
Sec 1, sec 2 ……





Northern Lights tells the story of Lyra - a wilful and disobedient young orphan who lives at Jordan College, Oxford, in a world not unlike our own. With her dæmon Pan, she enjoys a carefree life, occasionally visited by her uncle Lord Asriel who gives her the vague idea that she doesn't belong at Jordan.


Her life is turned upside down when children start to go missing, kidnapped by the enigmatic "Gobblers", culminating in the disappearance of her best friend Roger. The arrival of the glamorous Mrs. Coulter interrupts Lyra's plans to rescue him, and she is swept away to be Mrs Coulter's "assistant". A parting gift from the Master of Jordan College – an instrument resembling a compass, called an alethiometer – keeps her busy as she struggles to understand its function. Some disturbing information about her new guardian overheard at a party leads Lyra to believe that Mrs Coulter is responsible for the disappearing children and she resolves to run away.


She is found and rescued by the Gyptians – riverboat-dwelling travellers – and she learns of their plans to travel North to rescue the missing children. She also discovers the truth about her own heritage: Lord Asriel is actually her father, and her mother is Mrs Coulter, a woman who now inspires nothing but terror in Lyra. She learns from the Gyptians that the alethiometer is a truth reader, which will answer any question she asks it. Lyra decides to accompany the Gyptians to the wild and dangerous North.


Joined by the witch queen Serafina Pekkala, renegade armoured bear Iorek Byrnison and Texan aëronaut Lee Scoresby, Lyra discovers the truth behind the Gobblers and their wicked experiments in a Northern re****** station: they undertake a process called "intercision", forcibly separating children from their dæmons. This cruel operation supposedly protects children from Dust, the obsession of the civilised world but a mystery to Lyra.


Captured by hunters and taken to Bolvanger, Lyra comes face to face with her mother. She escapes again, freeing the remaining children and flying away with Roger and Iorek in Lee's balloon. They crash-land on Svalbard, home of the armoured bears, where Lyra learns that Iorek is the rightful king. She manages by trickery to win back the throne from the false king, Iofur Raknison, who had allied the bears with the Gobblers.


On Svalbard, Lyra meets her father, held prisoner on the orders of Mrs Coulter. She is terrified by his plans to build a bridge into a new world through the Northern Lights, where the barrier between the worlds is thin. From him she learns about Dust; it is an elementary particle, thought to be evidence of Original Sin. Thinking it will help him, Lyra offers Lord Asriel the alethiometer. Instead what he requires for his bridge is the huge burst of energy produced by the process of intercision; to her horror, she finds herself an unwitting assistant in Roger's death at her father's hands.


Overwhelmed by guilt, Lyra resolves to find Dust herself, reasoning that if her mother thinks it is a bad thing then the opposite must be true. She and Pan follow Lord Asriel into the new world.